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glial brain cells

Glia (Greek,"glue") cells are the neuroglia or the non-nervous or supporting tissue of the brain and the spinal cord.

Neuroglia acts as connective or supporting tissue and also plays an important role in the reaction of the nervous system to injury or infection.

"In the study of brain cells, neurons have always hogged the limelight, even though glial cells make up 90 per cent of the brain."

This is considered the origin of the myth that people only use ten per cent of their brains because for a long time, glial cells were thought to serve as little more than a cushioning to hold the brain together; however, scientists are beginning to realize that glial cells could very well underlie our dreams and imagination.

Such cells, could even hold the key to curing diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's because glial cells are now known to be involved with both cell regeneration and cell death in the brain.

It is obvious that no matter what scientists uncover, or discover, the brain is a far more complicated structure than the neural lightning storm it was once thought to be.


-Much of the information in this section came from "Your other brain";
with reference to a book review about The root of Thought
by Andrew Koob which was reviewed by Helen Thomson;
in the New Scientist; July 18, 2009; page 46.
This entry is located in the following unit: Words in the News: brain topics (page 1)